{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/fq9q23s555/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Jacob Appleman Oral History"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/010/original/Aviary_QPLlogo_192x192.png?1578574261","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSummary of Full Interview\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Jacob Appleman is a retired Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Queensborough Community College, where he taught full-time from 1979 until his retirement in 2008, after which he continued to teach as an adjunct until 2014. He served as Deputy Chair of the department from 1995 to 1997, Chair of the Academic Senate of the college from 2000 to 2002, and was the Chapter Chair of the PSC/CUNY Union from 2000 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Appleman looks back on his studies at Brooklyn College and New York University, transitioning into his early career teaching as an adjunct and full-timer at Brooklyn College and later at Westchester Community College. In 1979, he was hired full-time at Queensborough Community College. After being hired at Queensborough, he continued his doctoral studies at NYU in the field of polyadic groups, his dissertation topic. Appleman reflects upon his years as a full-timer and later adjunct, the courses he taught and department changes over the years, as well as his service for the department as Deputy Chair and for the college in the Academic Steering Committee and as chair of the Academic Senate and Chapter Chair of the PSC/CUNY faculty union.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCC BY-NC-SA Contact digitalarchives@queenslibrary.org for research and reproduction requests.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["http://digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org/search/browse/42352"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-04-25 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Jacob Appleman (Interviewee)","Patrick Wallach (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Interview conducted as part of the Queensborough Community College Retired Mathematics \u0026amp; Computer Science Faculty Oral History Project."]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["1950s-2023 (temporal)","Queensborough Community College and Bayside, Queens, NY; Brooklyn College and Yeshiva University High School, Brooklyn, NY; New York University, New York, NY; Westchester Community College, Valhalla, NY; Port Richmond High School, Staten Island, NY (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSummary of Full Interview\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Jacob Appleman is a retired Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Queensborough Community College, where he taught full-time from 1979 until his retirement in 2008, after which he continued to teach as an adjunct until 2014. He served as Deputy Chair of the department from 1995 to 1997, Chair of the Academic Senate of the college from 2000 to 2002, and was the Chapter Chair of the PSC/CUNY Union from 2000 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Appleman looks back on his studies at Brooklyn College and New York University, transitioning into his early career teaching as an adjunct and full-timer at Brooklyn College and later at Westchester Community College. In 1979, he was hired full-time at Queensborough Community College. After being hired at Queensborough, he continued his doctoral studies at NYU in the field of polyadic groups, his dissertation topic. Appleman reflects upon his years as a full-timer and later adjunct, the courses he taught and department changes over the years, as well as his service for the department as Deputy Chair and for the college in the Academic Steering Committee and as chair of the Academic Senate and Chapter Chair of the PSC/CUNY faculty union.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCC BY-NC-SA Contact digitalarchives@queenslibrary.org for research and reproduction requests.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Queens Public Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Queens Public Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/010/original/Aviary_QPLlogo_192x192.png?1578574261","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/196/016/small/JayApplemanPhoto-3_aviary.jpg?1701202378","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - JayApplemanInterviewTrim-4-25-23.mp3"]},"duration":2553.18204,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/196/016/small/JayApplemanPhoto-3_aviary.jpg?1701202378","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-queenslibrary.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/196/016/original/JayApplemanInterviewTrim-4-25-23.mp3?1701202329","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2553.18204,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Full Transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: [Ed. note: This interview took place in room S-250, the former office of the interviewee at Queensborough Community College.] OK. Hello. Today is April 25th, 2023. And I'm Patrick Wallach. And today we are interviewing Dr. Jacob Appleman for the Queensborough Community College Retired Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty Oral History Project. Welcome Jay. Thank you for participating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1.0,21.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: My pleasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=21.0,22.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: I guess we could just start off with, you know, your early life. You were born in Brooklyn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=22.0,31.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: In Brooklyn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=31.0,31.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And your growing up and your early interests in mathematics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=31.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I was born in 1950 in Brooklyn. I think my interest in mathematics started in high school. I had some very good teachers that were inspiring. Math came easy to me. I liked that. I liked the sciences. Did not really go so much for history and social science. I liked the more, you know, things that involved logic and scientific things. So, I liked math. It came easy to me. And I ended up majoring in college at Brooklyn College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=36.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. So you, you went there as a mathematics major?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=70.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: As a mathematics major, yes. With a minor in education for teaching. So I attended Brooklyn College from 1967 to '71.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=73.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. Do you remember who you worked with at the time at all? That was, some time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=84.0,89.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Some time ago. I remember Professor [David] Bloom, Professor [Wolfe] Snow, were some of the -- they were also very inspiring, my college professors, at Brooklyn College. Professor [Dorothy] Geddes. I don't remember too many others [laughs], too many other professors there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=89.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=109.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: And then, when I graduated in 1971, that was when Open Admissions was starting, and they needed people to teach the new influx of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=110.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=122.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: So I graduated in June of '71, and I was adjuncting there in September of '71. I had done a little substitute work in a high school [Port Richmond High School] in my last semester at junior college, at Brooklyn College. And that was in Staten Island. One of my classmates' father was the chair of the Math Department at that high school, and asked if she knew anybody who could do substitute work. And since I had taken the license exam for the city, I did that in my last month of, my last semester at Brooklyn College. And then transitioned right into adjuncting. Did that for three years at Brooklyn College. Then the full-time job opened up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=122.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=171.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: And I did that for four years. And that's when the city was experiencing the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=172.0,181.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, there was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=181.0,182.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Fiscal crisis of the late...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=182.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: The retrenchment was occurring then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=183.0,184.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. So I was retrenched, I guess you'd say, in '78. I spent one year teaching at Westchester Community College, which I enjoyed very much. And then they too experienced a retrenchment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=184.0,202.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=202.0,202.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That was the '78 - '79 year. And then, I was in the graduate Math Education Program at New York University, and the professors there were trying to help place students. And the fiscal crisis had eased in the city, and there was an opening here, which I interviewed for. Juliana Corn, I remember, was the chair of the department then. And that's when I started working here in '79, Fall of '79 is when I began here as full-time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=202.0,237.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. And you were, you were studying at NYU. Did you remember the professors you worked with there, that you studied with there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=237.0,245.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes. Professor Harold Shapiro. I got my master's there in 1973 just two years after graduating. Took a long time to get the doctorate, because then I was working full-time, so that was all part-time attendance. Professor Shapiro was my thesis advisor for the master's thesis, also for the doctoral thesis, together with Professor William Zlot at NYU. But I didn't actually get the doctorate until 1987, so it was quite a while after the master's, and I was already here for quite a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=245.0,283.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. All right. So you started here in '79.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=283.0,286.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: '79.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=286.0,286.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, and you were, you know, mostly you were working full-time and trying to work on your doctorate along the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=286.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=293.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, OK. When you started, what kind of courses were you teaching for the department?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=293.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: It was, you know, some of the remedial courses, the algebra [MA-010: Elementary Algebra], but also the, I forgot, what was it called? MA-301 [Foundations of Mathematics] or 201. I don't know what; the numbers changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=300.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: That's, yeah, that's one of the liberal arts courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=309.0,311.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The liberal arts courses. I did teach, I think I started teaching, the Calc I and II [MA-441,442], maybe not right away, but pretty soon afterwards. So I taught a variety of courses here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=311.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. OK. And, will you go, did you go up for tenure before you got your doctorate or you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=325.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Because I had not finished the doctorate, I was able to get a CCE [Certificate of Continuous Employment] as a lecturer, and then it put the tenure clock on hold. Once I completed the doctorate, I got a promotion, and I think the CCE was then changed to tenure. I don't remember the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=333.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And maybe to assistant professor when you get your doctorate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=352.0,355.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Assistant. Right. Assistant, and then eventually associate and full. But I was, the lecturer became the tenure at some point. I don't remember the exact year [1988].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=355.0,371.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And that, how quickly did you go through the promotion process from assistant to associate professor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=371.0,377.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You know, I don't remember. I think it was the usual time period of three or four years. I remember from going to full, I was turned down once, or maybe it was going from assistant to associate. There was one turndown that delayed it a year. But that was the only turndown and the others came. So I don't remember the year I became full [2000], but it was not, not unduly delayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=377.0,404.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Did you need to do a lot of publishing to get full?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=404.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: There was some publishing involved, some teaching since it was, you know, they said there was not that much of an emphasis on it because it's a community college. It was some, you know, departmental work was also important. Some, I think there was some innovative teaching methods at that time. They were starting with, you know, video teaching and computer. And, you know, so some of that would've helped toward that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=408.0,436.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Did you publish from your dissertation topic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=436.0,441.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Some of it was related to what was in the dissertation. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=441.0,445.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Actually, what was your dissertation topic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=445.0,446.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: It was on something called polyadic groups. That's a group in abstract algebra where the operation is more than binary. And it was on the history of that and about a person [Emil Post] who had done most of the work in that and some of the generalizations of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=446.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=466.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That's what the topic was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=468.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: All right. Did you ever, did you ever get to do anything at Queensborough sharing that with anyone, or that was mostly, mostly you were just able to publish from there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=469.0,477.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Not at Queensborough specifically. I think, at the conferences I mentioned earlier, NYSMATYC [New York State Mathematics Association of Two-Year Colleges] conferences, I would give talks on some of the work that I did there. There may have been one or two seminars here where, that you were able to, yeah. I don't know if there's a strong seminar program here, or...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=477.0,498.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: We do, we do have weekly talks now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=498.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh, you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=500.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: ...for faculty from different colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=500.0,504.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=504.0,504.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Usually during Club Hours. We've been, we started that, we've been doing that in the last, I don't know, five years or so [Ed. note: more than 10 years]. So it's, it's something we've become more active with, which is good, you know, good for the college, and the department. I think you were Chair, looking at my records, I think from '95 to '97, I think was roughly, when you were, I'm sorry, department, Deputy Chair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=504.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Deputy Chair, yes. I think it was then. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=528.0,531.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes. Do you remember what kind of duties you had as Deputy Chair?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=531.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Making up the schedules, which at that time were made up by hand, actually. But with sheets of paper, with the grids, you know, the hour grids. Making up schedules for the full-time and the evening, and the part-time people. Then there was the evening deputy; we coordinated with him, which I think was Reuvain [Zahavy] for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=535.0,556.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Reuvain did that for quite a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=556.0,558.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes. That was one, seeing students, you know, approving waivers. Those were basically the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=558.0,568.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. And I guess you were on the Department P \u0026 B [Personnel \u0026 Budget Committee] at the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=568.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=571.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: As well, doing that work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=572.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=574.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, OK. You were Chair of the Academic Senate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=574.0,582.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes. I think it was, it started in 2000 [until 2002]. I'm not sure. I think it was then; I remember I was Chair at the time of 9/11.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=582.0,594.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=594.0,594.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I think we were supposed to have a Senate meeting the following day, which was, which I think we did have, or it was canceled, and we had it the next time. And at the same time, I was also Chair of the Union Chapter from 2000 to 2006. So I think that was the time that Dr. [Eduardo] Martí became...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=594.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Dr. Martí was president when, you know, when [Kurt] Schmeller retired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=617.0,622.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=622.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So you mostly worked with Dr. Martí?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=623.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mostly, yes. With Dr. Martí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=625.0,627.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. Do you remember, I guess, you know, as Chair, well, both as Chair of the Academic Senate and Chair of the, of the chapter for the union, do you remember the kind of things that were going on at the time that, you know, the Senate, things that were being worked on and discussed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=627.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Well, it was always the contract. You know, the contract seems to be always in negotiations. So the contract negotiations, grievances, you know, the usual things that the chapter, the Union Chapter Chair would be involved with. The Senate was, a lot of the reports of the committees of the Senate would give their...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=644.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Reports, processing of reports...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=671.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Processing of reports, chairing of the meetings, sending the agenda, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=673.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Yeah. It's a lot of paperwork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=679.0,681.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: A lot of paperwork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=681.0,682.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Do work with the... I was chair of the Curriculum Committee, and there's, you know, a lot of work with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=682.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. It's probably...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=687.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: A lot of work preparation that then goes to the Academic Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=687.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. That's probably the most work in that committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=692.0,694.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Yeah. OK. All right. So, over time, in your time teaching here, how do you feel the student body changed from, you know, the late '70s to when you retired and adjuncted?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=694.0,719.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Well, everybody says, you know, \"They used to be better in the good old days.\" And I guess, to some extent, that's true. I think in my early years, I was impressed. I had some very good students. And then I think, as time went on, that the students seemed to be less well-prepared. Although as time went on, I did teach mostly the, you know, the more upper-level courses. So I guess I didn't get as much as that, but I would hear, you know, the stories from colleagues that the students are just not what they used to be. [laughs] I don't know. I think that's a universal thing, you know, at all levels. People gripe about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=719.0,771.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Well, I think you might have seen this: Somewhere along the lines they started charging tuition for the community colleges, and that was previously free. Was it all, did from your teaching time? Was it always?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=771.0,784.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I think there always was tuition. Tuition began, I forgot when. It must have been right after the fiscal crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=784.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, I think it was in response to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=791.0,792.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The late '70s, early '80s. But I think it was for both senior and community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=792.0,797.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, yeah. But when you were teaching in Brooklyn, you know, in the early '70s, it must have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=797.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: No, and I myself didn't pay tuition, you know, for college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=803.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And was that your reason, the reason you went to Brooklyn College, because of the free tuition?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=808.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Well, yeah. I guess my family really couldn't afford, you know, a high tuition. But Brooklyn College had a very good reputation, still does. And I went to a private high school [Yeshiva University High School], and pretty much everybody from there would go to Brooklyn College, or maybe one of the Ivys. It was almost like, you know, that's the path that you will take in life, you know? Go to Brooklyn College. But it, there was no burden of tuition, which was nice. So, and now it is much more difficult when students have to take out loans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=813.0,851.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, yeah. They have so much more of a financial burden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=851.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: They work, they have family responsibilities. So, in a sense, they're, you know, you can understand why they're not prepared or don't devote enough time to their studies. They have so many other conflicting things pulling at them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=853.0,868.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. So let's just go, I forgot to ask before about Brooklyn College. When you were a student there, since it was, you know, in the '60s, do you remember there being any protests and, you know, civil unrest at the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=868.0,882.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh, yes. It was...in fact, one semester, final exams were canceled. You just got the grade that you were running at the time. Yes, there were a lot of protests. There was quite a bit of civil unrest in those times. In fact, there was protests about open admissions, you know, to, that it should be opened up to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=882.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, I imagine. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=905.0,907.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Those, a lot of the protests were about that. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=907.0,911.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. And I guess the war as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=911.0,913.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: And the war, the Vietnam War, civil rights, yes. A lot going on then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=913.0,918.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. All right. Back in the late '80s, the Mathematics Department here changed to the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science. Do you remember how that decision was made to include computer science with the department?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=918.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I don't remember how it was made, but I think that was, that had been a trend that, you know, a lot of colleges were doing that, either having a separate computer science department. I know Brooklyn College, they did. Or, you know, combining it. So I think it was just following the trend. And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=939.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Well, there's a, I think it was, there was a question of which direction from one college to the next, where they went, whether to establish it as a separate department or just include it with the mathematics department. And we decided to put them together. So, did you do teaching of computer science courses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=958.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Not really. The computer science, I didn't have that strong a background in computer science. I'd taken some at Brooklyn College. One of the liberal arts courses [MA-341: Introduction to Computers \u0026 Programming, later CS-100] included a BASIC component. I mean that, I taught that, and that was easy enough to do that. But I wouldn't say that I taught the hardcore computer science. That was, I think, left to people like you who did that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=978.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Actually, I was hired, when I was hired in '98. I think that was one of the things you were looking for was somebody who could do a little bit of both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1003.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1011.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And that's how the new hires started, you know, were looked at as somebody who could juggle both a math course and a computer science course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1012.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1023.0,1024.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: I think you might have interviewed me, perhaps, back in '98...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1024.0,1028.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: It's possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1028.0,1028.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: You might have been one of the faculty who did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1028.0,1031.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1031.0,1032.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And you served on, I imagine, a number of search committees over time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1032.0,1036.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah, yeah. So that's quite possible. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1036.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, I don't think -- Queensborough wasn't doing so much hiring in the '80s and '90s in the, after, I think after you were hired, there was quite a number of hires in the late '70s, early '80s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1040.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1055.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And then things sort of dropped off for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1055.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. The year I was hired, I think that Sylvester Reese was hired that same year. Then there were some in the early '80s. I think that did drop off in the mid to late '80s. [Ed. note: There was no full-time hiring from 1985 to 1996.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1058.0,1071.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. I think there was a long period of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1071.0,1073.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1073.0,1073.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: That there wasn't any, you know, hires. But then it surged back in the late '90s, I'd say. So I was the start of the part of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1073.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1084.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. And, we've had remediation here for some time. Do you remember how remediation has changed? What the, in terms of what was taught and what the requirements were over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1086.0,1105.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I think it, what was taught I don't think changed that much. I think the formats changed. Remember there were modules [MA-007: Basic Mathematical Skill and Elementary Algebra, MA-008: Elementary Algebra B]; I don't know if you were here for that [this began in 1991]. There were, there was a course MA-010 [Elementary Algebra A and B]; then it was broken up into four subsections called modules, and you could pass one or not, and repeat just that module rather than the whole course. I think that was dropped after a while [around 1999]. It became kind of unwieldy, you know -- was the student in the course or not? You know, I don't know if the content has changed that much. I mean, is there still an MA-010?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1105.0,1144.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: No, MA-010 is gone now [Ed. note: Discontinued 2020]. Actually, we've, we now have what are called corequisite courses where a credit course, like MA-119 [College Algebra] or MA-321 [Mathematics in Contemporary Society] is sort of supplemented with additional material to help the students through. So, students who need it, who still need some kind of developmental math, will take a MA-119 with additional hours to help get them through it. So, actually it's called MA-010ALP for Accelerated Learning Program. So, if the students get through both pieces, then they get credit for MA-119. So the idea of a corequisite is students get math credit with a course if they successfully pass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1144.0,1194.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1194.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: As opposed to old remediation where, which is Pass/Fail. There was no, maybe, motivation to do well; you just had to pass the course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1195.0,1205.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Is that working better, you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1205.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It seems successful. And that is the trend now, towards corequisite courses that, to give support to credit courses instead of standalone non-credit courses. The English Department's doing it as well. So that's becoming something of the trend. So...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1206.0,1226.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I think that's after I left here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1226.0,1228.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1228.0,1229.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That they started that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1229.0,1229.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. We've made some changes. I mean, there were various, you remember the different testings? We had placement exams for quite some time and that's gone through a number of changes over the years. I think all along. You remember placement tests?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1229.0,1246.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh, yes. Well, you still must have something to determine if the student needs that corequisite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1246.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Now we have an index based on their high school records.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1250.0,1254.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1254.0,1255.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So now there's a, when they can, there's a further examination of high school records to give students an index score based on their grades in mathematics. And in high school and the courses they took, it's determined whether or not they need remediation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1255.0,1271.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: So there's no placement test per se like the SAT?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1271.0,1272.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: There's no placement test [Ed. note: no placement test is required; SAT scores are used if available] any longer unless a student has insufficient...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1272.0,1277.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: High school records?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1277.0,1277.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: High school records or, you know, or foreign records that can't be, you know, obtained or something. But otherwise there, there's a standard index based on high school performance. And again, everyone takes credit courses. It's just a question of whether, where you start and whether or not you need corequisites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1277.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: This, maybe this didn't happen so much, you know, when you were here. Do you remember construction projects taking place, buildings being built while you were here? Or mostly what was, what's here now was here when you started?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1301.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. There was nothing really new. There was some temporary buildings, but those were like temporary permanent buildings. I don't remember any major construction going on here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1320.0,1335.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: No. I think most of the buildings, this was here in the late '60s, our building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1335.0,1339.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1339.0,1339.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Was the math department mostly in this area, the second floor of the Science Building over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1339.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh, yeah. There was a brief period, I think after I left, when they moved to the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1346.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, over by the library. [Ed. note: The department was relocated to the W Building by the Bookstore and A-206 from late 2013 to 2015.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1352.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The library?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1353.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: For the asbestos removal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1353.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1355.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So we were there for a couple years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1355.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1357.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: I think that was 2012, 2013 or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1357.0,1363.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Always, what is it? Two, what was the room number there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1363.0,1366.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It's [S-] 245.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1366.0,1367.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: 245.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1367.0,1368.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So it's pretty much been there all along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1368.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. Yes, it has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1369.0,1373.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And did you, was your office in [S-] 250 all along? Or you moved around?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1373.0,1378.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I was mostly in here. I think I did have an office, on that [pointing across the way out the window], on the south side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1378.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Along the side here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1385.0,1386.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1386.0,1387.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: On the south side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1387.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. What was that, [S-]231 or, I don't know what, what room?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1388.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It's [S-]227, 235. There's a number of doors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1392.0,1395.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. I did have it there for a while, then I moved here. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1395.0,1402.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: All right. Let's see. So why did you finally decide that you wanted to retire?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1402.0,1412.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I decided that, it was time. You know, I had been here 29 years full-time. And I said, \"It's time to move on to another phase of life.\" I checked that it would be financially feasible for me, which it was. And I said, you know, it's just time to move on. I did adjunct for a while. So I guess I did have some nostalgia or still wanted to, you know, have some connection. I guess it was my own version of the phased retirement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1412.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Did you enjoy doing the adjuncting? Yeah, it was sort of like a phased retirement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1451.0,1455.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah, it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1455.0,1455.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It was the teaching without the other responsibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1455.0,1459.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Exactly. Yeah. I did, I did enjoy the adjuncting. You know, it was maybe one or two, two at the most courses a semester. Maybe it was every other semester or in the summer. But I decided that I had enough of the full-time and it's just time to move on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1459.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. And then eventually you decided you were, you know, done with the adjuncting as well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1477.0,1483.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: And then I decided -- done with that too. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1483.0,1485.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. All right. So, and since, you know, stopping adjuncting, what have you been doing? Have you done anything with mathematics or...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1485.0,1497.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Not really that much, no. I've been doing some traveling, you know, pre-pandemic. Some I did right after retiring from full-time, quite a bit of traveling. But, you know, I have a place upstate. I go there. I just like having the time to myself, you know, it's nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1497.0,1518.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. I imagine it's nice to do that. Are there math organizations that you're involved with at all anymore, or...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1518.0,1526.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: No, not really. I was with NYSMATYC, you know, but I'm not really involved with them anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1526.0,1533.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. All right. Well, since part of this is, you know, thinking about Queens history, you've lived at, in Bayside since some 40, 44 years or so at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1533.0,1548.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. From the time I got started working here in 1979, that's when I moved right in the neighborhood to be near.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1548.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And pretty much the same place, all this, all these years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1556.0,1558.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Same building. Yes. Two different apartments in that same building. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1558.0,1563.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Do you feel that Bayside itself has changed in the, over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1563.0,1569.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: It's, there's, you know, there's been an influx of Asian residents, which I think have improved, you know, the area. But other than that, it hasn't changed. It's really kind of very suburban. Maybe not as suburban as Long Island, but it's a nice area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1569.0,1594.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Probably not so much construction, 'cause everything was already built, I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1594.0,1598.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. And I mean, there are, you know, there are parks nearby. There's the lake right here and it's a mix of the city and the suburbs. So it's a good area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1598.0,1611.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Well, this is a very, you know, the eastern edge of Queens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1611.0,1614.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1614.0,1614.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So it's more suburban than other places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1614.0,1617.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Bayside, Douglaston, Little Neck, all nice areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1617.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So it's a little easier to get a parking spot here than other places. [laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1620.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. In other parts of Queens, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1625.0,1626.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, let's see. Do you have any other, any family members who have any interest in mathematics or this was something...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1626.0,1636.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: No, no. I was sort of the oddball in the family. I would be the tutor for my sisters and my brother [laughs]. You know, when they had problems with their courses, I would help them. I have some cousins who are into, actuaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1636.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK. All right. So in the field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1655.0,1657.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Nobody in the immediate family, you know, the siblings. I do have the cousins who are into that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1657.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And you had always wanted to go into the teaching side of mathematics? Did you consider other careers early on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1666.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Not really. I enjoyed teaching. I did like, you know, I liked explaining things to people in a way that they can understand. I mean, supposedly my students, you know, did like that about me from their reviews. They said that they explained it a very straightforward way, in a way that they can understand. And, you know, help them understand what they're doing and what it's all about. So I like being able to give somebody the understanding where they feel that it's not some kind of something they need to be afraid of, but it's something that they can master also, just with knowing the right discipline and the right steps to follow. And, you know, what's behind the reasoning behind it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1673.0,1724.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Do you see any of your old students anywhere who remember you over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1724.0,1731.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Occasionally. Well, not so much lately. But, you know, for several years I would run into them at the movie theater or in a restaurant. When I come here, some of my former students are in the faculty here. Like, I'm thinking of Venessa Singhroy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1731.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes. Oh, she was a student of yours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1746.0,1748.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: She was a student of mine. Rick Victolo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1748.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, yes. Yes. He's still working. I'm not sure. He's not working for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1752.0,1757.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: He's still here; I think he's in the [Engineering] Technology Department. Ed Molina was a student of mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1757.0,1762.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1762.0,1764.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: So, probably I'm forgetting some others. But I do, it's nice to see them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1764.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Steven Cheng is also with us. I don't know if you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1770.0,1772.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Oh, Steven Cheng, yes. He was a student. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1772.0,1774.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. And Beata Carvajal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1774.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Beata. That's right. Yes. So they were all students. Some of them were students in that TIME QCC Program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1777.0,1785.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes. Yes. So they went through the program and then we managed to get them back for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1785.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right, right. So that's gratifying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1790.0,1793.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. It's nice to see students, former students succeed and see them make their own place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1793.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1800.0,1801.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, OK. Do you have any interesting stories to tell? Any, you know, funny memories of students or other faculty that you worked with over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1801.0,1816.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: [laughs] Nothing for this interview!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1816.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Ah! [laughs] Well, yes. Sometimes the things students do, they make nice stories. Hey, it's just something you take home and tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1820.0,1835.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The students were, you know, the students mostly are very nice people. They're good, sincere people. I've taught a lot of the evening classes 'cause I'm not a morning person. That's why I asked for [the interverview] this afternoon. In fact, during the scheduling, you know, I would always ask for afternoon, you know, before I did the scheduling. When I would ask for afternoon and evening classes, they were very happy to give me that. 'Cause most people wanted to come in at like 8 in the morning and be finished by 1, 2 in the afternoon. And I was just the opposite. So, the evening students were all very, you know, good, hard workers and sincere. They really, they sometimes they were more mature than some of the daytime students. You know, daytime students were like, this was like a continuation of high school for them. Whereas the evening students were very -- they had a goal and they wanted to meet it. They wanted to do their work. They were working full-time. They were so, they were a pleasure to work with. They were really adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1835.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Mm-hmm. Yeah. Often the evening students have, are full-time employees and they see the degree is going to lead to something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1896.0,1906.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1906.0,1906.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So they're very motivated by...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1906.0,1907.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You've taught evening classes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1907.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: I've taught evening classes here and there. I mean, I'm an afternoon teacher myself. I don't look to get here before noon or 1 o'clock.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1908.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Because you would have the traffic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1916.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Traffic is a big aggravation if I try to get here early.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1916.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1920.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So. But we have so many courses that it makes it easy to, you know, choose the schedule you want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1920.0,1928.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes. But the evening students are very motivated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1928.0,1934.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1934.0,1934.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: They're good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1934.0,1937.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Alright. I think that I've gone over most of the questions I had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1937.0,1945.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You had sent me something about themes or something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1945.0,1947.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Well, just overall ideas of things that we might address. Which, I think, I got to most of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1947.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: OK, good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1954.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Here's something. How do you feel that the department and the college have treated, either women or other underrepresented groups in mathematics over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1955.0,1976.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: As far as I know, pretty well. In fact there was, there was always a high percentage of women faculty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1976.0,1984.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes. We've done well for our department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1984.0,1986.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1986.0,1986.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: We've had a good percentage of women faculty over the last 60 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1986.0,1992.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I don't know about other departments here. I think there's been more of an effort for other underrepresented groups in the last few years. One exception was, well, Sylvester Reese, when I came in, he had been hired that year. Also, but not too many after him of, you know, Black and Latino people. But I think that that has changed, I believe, more recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=1992.0,2023.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. I think it's improved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2023.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That has improved. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2025.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. Were there any other initiatives that you got involved with at the college like Writing Intensive courses, online teaching, or, you know, any of the hot, new ways to teach students that came along the way? Was there any particular initiative you remember being involved in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2028.0,2052.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Well, the TIME QCC program. I was involved, you know, teaching them. I did like when they incorporated some things like Maple into the courses. That was very useful. Incorporating, you know, computers...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2052.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2070.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Computers into the courses. It wasn't, I mean, it wasn't teaching computer science. But it was, the Maple was very good for like Calculus [MA-441, 442, 443] classes. 'Cause you could really do a lot with that. So I did enjoy doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2070.0,2087.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. I guess it was quite a change from when you started with the technology that you taught with and what was available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2087.0,2094.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2094.0,2094.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And graphing calculators came along the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2094.0,2098.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2098.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And then the graphing software like Maple. But I guess in, when you, back in the '70s and early '80s, you were teaching Calculus, you know, more the traditional way without the technology. So...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2100.0,2117.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm. Is that still used? I assume it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2117.0,2118.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. The graphing calculators, we have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2118.0,2120.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Maple?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2120.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. Maple's still used for the Calculus courses. And we have the TIs [Texas Instruments]. Well, either the TI or any, you know, graphing calculator for Pre-Calculus [MA-440] or the [MA-]114 [College Algebra and Trigonometry for Technical Students].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2121.0,2134.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. Yes. That was good for the, I've taught Pre-Calc too. I like that class also, Pre-Calc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2134.0,2141.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. That's a good transition....","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2141.0,2142.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: 440? That is still?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2142.0,2143.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. It's a good transitional course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2143.0,2145.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2145.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Were you involved in any course creation? Creating courses over the years that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2148.0,2156.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I might have been on some committees that either created or revised courses. But I don't recall any major project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2156.0,2168.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Well, we've had, yeah, some courses we've actually gotten rid of some courses over the years. Some things were very specific for certain departments like mathematics for business students [MA-240, 250: Mathematics for Business and Economics I, II] or nursing students [MA-009: Mathematics for Nursing Students]. I think now things are a little more general than specific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2168.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. There used to be a math, a Calculus, for technology. I forgot the number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2188.0,2195.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Well, the 114, 128 [MA-128 Calculus for Technical and Business Students]. We still have those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2195.0,2197.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You still have those?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2197.0,2198.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: We still have those for the technology students. So those still exist. And the 440s for the more traditional students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2198.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2208.0,2210.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, but there was a little bit, sort of a calculus for business that we had, but I don't think we're doing that anymore. We had 260 [Pre-Calculus and Elements of Calculus for Business Students] and 261 [Applied Calculus for Business Students], if you remember those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2210.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. Vaguely remember those. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2220.0,2222.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: They were around for a little while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2222.0,2224.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2224.0,2226.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: But I think it's more, I think it's a little more standardized to general courses that serve a lot of departments than ones that are specific to a department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2226.0,2238.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2238.0,2238.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So I think we, I think, I don't know if we still had it back in the '70s. We had a sort of an Adult Ed Math Program. There were some adult ed math courses [MAX-01 - MAX-09 from 1966 to 1975] that I remember being around. But maybe that was more in the late '60s, early '70s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2238.0,2255.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. I don't know. I remember teaching the math for nursing program, course. I forgot what, three-something was the number [MA-009: Mathematics for Nursing Students]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2255.0,2263.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. But yeah, that's, so that was specifically just for the nursing students, getting them...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2263.0,2270.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That they don't have anymore?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2270.0,2271.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: No, we don't have that specifically anymore. No. That must have disappeared over the years. Yeah. I have to look up when, you know, that... I'm looking over the different courses, what came and went over the years. And I know I saw Math for Nursing Students back in the '80s [Ed. note: course began in 1977 as MA-19], but I don't know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2271.0,2290.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2290.0,2290.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It was gone by the time I started in '98. [Ed. note: around 1995.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2290.0,2293.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2293.0,2295.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. I think that's all the questions I have to ask. Alright, well, if you have, I don't know if you have any questions of me? Of just, you know, the what, how you feel, anything that I've observed over the years, how things, something you remember, how it's changed. Any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2295.0,2320.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You're going to be doing a report on this? Some kind of...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2320.0,2323.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah. I'll be generating a report of how the department has changed over the years...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2323.0,2327.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2327.0,2327.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Based on the interviews, and just based on my own analysis of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2327.0,2332.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That I'd be very interested in seeing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2332.0,2335.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. I'll probably do a, some kind of presentation in January, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2335.0,2338.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. For the college or just for the department?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2338.0,2341.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah, for the college. Maybe with CETL [Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2341.0,2344.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2344.0,2346.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Were you involved in, do you remember CETL?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2346.0,2348.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Center?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2348.0,2349.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: The Center for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2349.0,2349.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Excellence in Teaching and Learning. That's still around?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2349.0,2351.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It's still around, yeah. So, I think that's been here the last 10, 15 years I think? [Ed. note: since 2003.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2351.0,2358.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2358.0,2359.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It wasn't here when I started, but it came along the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2359.0,2362.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Right. I think that was one of Dr. Martí's initiatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2362.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2364.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: And of course the Math Center I think started, I don't know when it started. I think it was some time ago...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2364.0,2373.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It was here when I started in '98. So the Math Center [in S-216] was here and the computer labs were here. [S-]218 and [S-]219 I think were here. [S-]220 was developed after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2373.0,2388.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The Math Center, I don't know what year that started. I guess you could find out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2388.0,2391.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2391.0,2391.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I think that was sometime in the '80s they started that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2391.0,2396.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes. And [S-]329 I guess maybe was developed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2396.0,2399.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That was there. That's where...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2399.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Maybe that was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2400.0,2401.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Where I taught the class that had the BASIC [MA-341, CS-100] component.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2401.0,2403.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Oh, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2403.0,2404.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: That was in there. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2404.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. Yeah, I know we've, as the technology, as students, as technology has required, we've created more and more rooms with computers to, you know, to teach the courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2406.0,2419.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2419.0,2421.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: You know, part of what grants used to be, grants used to be involved in getting, you know, developing labs, getting more computers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2421.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2430.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: So, were you involved in any grants at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2430.0,2434.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: The one that Juliana Corn did for teaching math to students with learning disabilities. That one, that was way back. I was involved in that one. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2434.0,2447.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2447.0,2448.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I taught some of those classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2448.0,2449.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: And you taught sort of in a different way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2449.0,2453.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: They had extra help, extra tutoring. I think there were extra hours for the course. I think it was for MA-010 if they were taking that. But it was to try to help them get through, 'cause they had a lot of difficulties with it. I don't know if there's anything special now for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2453.0,2476.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: It's just now we have the corequisite courses. It's just, I guess just more support and more, you know, tutoring. We had MA-005 [Basic Mathematics and Problem Solving] for some time, but along the lines, MA-005 sort of disappeared [Ed. note: the course ran from 1999 to 2013] and we kept MA-010 for a while [Ed. note: until 2020], but then we moved on to corequisite courses from there, so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2476.0,2496.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2496.0,2496.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: But, and the idea is now is to get students credit of some sort. And there are programs like CUNY Start, which helps students get through their developmental needs before even taking, you know, being at Queensborough. So that's something that exists. That's an off, but that's not on, not on-site here. That's sort of elsewhere that they take courses. So. OK. All right. Well, thank you. Thank you, Jay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2496.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: You're very welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2530.0,2531.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: I appreciate, you know, all your answers and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2531.0,2534.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: I look forward to seeing your report or your presentation on this. I think it'll be very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2534.0,2540.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Yes, I hope so. I'm discovering a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2540.0,2543.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: Yeah. It's a lot of work on your part too, I'm sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2543.0,2546.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: OK. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2546.0,2549.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacob Appleman: All right. You're very welcome. OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2549.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016/transcript/61945/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Wallach: Shut these off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://queenslibrary.aviaryplatform.com/collections/21/collection_resources/98524/file/196016#t=2551.0,2553.18204"}]}]}]}